Diazepam and Insomnia

Diazepam, also known as Valium, is a type of medication called a benzodiazepine that is commonly used to treat anxiety and sleep problems.

Diazepam improves the effect of a chemical in the brain called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GABA is a chemical which is known to produce a calming effect when it is transmitted across the nerves in your brain. It is usually prescribed in tablet or liquid form, in 2mg, 5mg, or 10mg doses and is only available on prescription from a GP or psychiatrist. 

While it’s effective at reducing anxiety, it can also bring about sleep disturbances in some individuals. If you or someone you know is taking diazepam and experiencing sleep issues, this blog post is here to help. We’ll delve into the connection between diazepam and insomnia, the common sleep problems that may arise, and how to manage them effectively to achieve better sleep.

Diazepam and Its Effects on Sleep

Diazepam is known for its sedative properties. It can have several effects on sleep, both positive and negative.

Anxiety Reduction: One of the primary uses of diazepam is to alleviate anxiety, which can positively impact sleep quality by reducing anxiety-induced insomnia.

Sedation: Diazepam’s sedative effect can help individuals fall asleep more easily, especially if anxiety is the root cause of sleep disturbances.

Duration of Action: The duration of diazepam’s effects can vary, with some people experiencing a ‘hangover’ effect, leading to grogginess or drowsiness the next day.

Common Sleep Disturbances with Diazepam

Tolerance and Dependence: Over time, it’s possible that you can become used to the sedative effects of diazepam. This can lead to you becoming dependent on the medication to achieve the same results when it comes to helping you sleep.

Daytime Drowsiness: The sedative effect of diazepam can extend into the daytime, causing drowsiness and impairing daily functioning.

Rebound Insomnia: Some people may experience a rebound effect, where their sleep problems worsen when they stop taking diazepam.

Complex Sleep Behaviours: Rarely, diazepam can lead to complex sleep behaviours such as sleepwalking, sleep-driving, or sleep-eating.

Strategies for Managing Sleep Disturbances with Diazepam

If you are taking diazepam and you’re experiencing sleep disturbances, these strategies can help you achieve better sleep:

Medication Review: It’s important to schedule regular checkups with your GP to assess the continued need for diazepam and discuss potential alternatives.

Dosage Adjustment: If diazepam-induced sleep disturbances are a concern, your GP may consider adjusting your dosage to minimise daytime drowsiness.

Tapering and Discontinuation: When your GP thinks you are ready to stop taking diazepam, they will work closely with you to do this gradually to minimise withdrawal symptoms and rebound insomnia.

Non-Drug Approaches: You may want to explore non-drug options to address the root causes of your sleep disturbances. Cognitive-behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) and relaxation techniques can be effective.

CBT-I is an evidence-based therapy that helps you identify and change thoughts and behaviours that contribute to sleep problems. It’s highly effective in treating insomnia. It helps change negative thought patterns and behaviours related to sleep. Sleepio is a CBT-I treatment that works with you to develop a personalised insomnia treatment plan, empowering you to challenge negative thought patterns, establish healthy sleep habits, and enjoy restful nights of sleep.

Lifestyle Factors: Examine lifestyle factors that may be affecting your sleep, including diet, exercise, and stress management.

In summary, diazepam can be a valuable tool in managing anxiety, but it’s important to be aware of its potential impact on sleep. If you’re taking diazepam and are experiencing sleep disturbances, there are strategies to help you achieve better sleep while managing your anxiety. Whether it’s through medication adjustments, non-drug approaches, or changes in lifestyle, there are steps you can take to ensure that diazepam works for you without compromising your sleep quality. A good night’s sleep is an essential part of your well-being, and understanding how to address sleep issues with diazepam is a key component of that process.